![]() With its harbor blockaded and the city under virtual siege by Union forces (1863–65), Charleston suffered partial destruction but did not fall until Feb., 1865, after it had been isolated by Sherman's army. The South Carolina ordinance of secession (Dec., 1860) was passed in Charleston, and the city was the scene of the act precipitating the Civil War-the firing on Fort Sumter (Apr. The capital was moved to Columbia in 1790, but Charleston remained the region's social and economic center. In the American Revolution, after being successfully defended (1776, 1779) by William Moultrie, Charleston was surrendered (May 12, 1780) by Benjamin Lincoln to the British under Sir Henry Clinton, who held it until Dec. Charleston was an early theatrical center the Dock Street Theatre (opened 1736) was one of the first established in the country. Non-English immigrants, among whom French Huguenots were prominent, added a cosmopolitan touch. The city became the most important seaport, and the center of wealth and culture, in the southern colonies. They moved in 1680 to Oyster Point, where their capital, Charles Town, had been laid out. The English settled (1670) at Albemarle Point, on the western bank of the Ashley River, c.7 mi (11 km) from modern Charleston. Noted resorts lie east and west of the city. of South Carolina, Charleston Southern Univ., and the College of Charleston (1790), which in 1837 became the first municipal college in the United States. ![]() Charleston is the seat of the Citadel, the Medical Univ. music and arts festival (see Spoleto Festival) has been held in the city since 1977. The annual azalea festival is a popular event, and the Spoleto U.S.A. Cabbage Row surrounds a court that was the “Catfish Row” of DuBose Heyward's novel Porgy. The waterfront, especially the Battery, and the Grace Memorial Bridge over the Cooper River, are famous Charleston landmarks the South Carolina Aquarium is on a wharf in the harbor. Also here are the Powder Magazine (c.1713) the Gibbes Museum of Art the Charleston Museum (1773) and the City Market (1804–41), each among the oldest of their kind in the country and Fort Sumter and Fort Moultrie National Historical Park. Michael's Episcopal Church (begun 1752), noted for its chimes, and the Miles Brewton house (1765–69). Many colonial buildings survive, among them St. The city's old homes and winding streets, historic sites, and charm, together with its mild climate and nearby beaches and gardens (including Middleton Place, Magnolia Gardens, and Cypress Gardens), attract tourists. Varied manufactures are chemicals, steel, motor vehicle parts, pulp and TheĮxtensive facilities included a submarine base and a huge navy yard (est.ġ901) in North Charleston, which still houses a large naval electronicsįacility and has been redeveloped for private industry. Until 1996, Charleston was headquarters for theĦth U.S. Landlocked harbor extensive coastal and foreign trade is carried on theĬity also is a cruise port. Transportation routes converge at Charleston, and through its almost James Island Morris Island, with a lighthouse Fort Sumter and Castle Pinckney, on Shutes Folly. Yorktown and other warship museums Sullivans Island, ![]() In the bay or bordering it are Patriots Point, with the The SE United States, Charleston lies on a low, narrow peninsula between theĪshley and Cooper rivers at the head of the bay formed by their confluence. The oldest city in the state and one of the chief ports of entry in 150,227), seat of Charleston co., SE S.C. LocalĪttractions include an enormous statue of Lincoln and nearby Lincoln LogĬabin State Park and Fox Ridge State Park.Ģ City (2020 pop. Lincoln-Douglas debate was held in Charleston on Sept. Charleston is an industrial, rail, and trade center located in anĪgricultural area shoes are also made. Turkey Run State Park’s location in the West Central part of Indiana makes it an idea location for statewide gatherings.Charleston. ![]() feet of versatile meeting space, which includes a large conference area that is ideal for receptions, banquets, trade shows, and conferences. In addition, event planners will find more than 5,500 sq. Turkey Run Inn also operates five buildings with cabin rooms available for rent, as well as five separate cabins. Sixty-one rooms in the main lodge, and a full-service dining room provide ample space for meetings, conventions, parties, and other group events. Today, the Turkey Run State Park Inn provides the comfort of a modern facility with the ambiance of a rustic country inn. It has been decades since the excursion trains from Chicago delivered adventuresome travelers for a holiday at the Turkey Run Inn, but the allure of this beautiful facility continues as strong as ever. Over the years, it has undergone changes, additions, and modifications. ![]()
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