![]() ![]() Think of mindfulness as a more accessible cousin of flow. If you’re struggling to achieve flow – or just worn out by its intensity – you might aim for mindfulness instead. To get to the finish line of a task, it’s just as important to slog through the boring parts and push through the uncomfortably difficult ones. The work involved in completing a big project involves a lot more than the ecstatic, if preternaturally productive, periods of flow. All we can do is make you more accident-prone.”Īnd, as Moneta warns, flow can be exhausting. American author Steven Kotler, who wrote a book about peak human performance, has admitted that, as much as we’ve learned about its biological correlates and mental benefits, “ flow is still a happy accident when it happens. Of course, that isn’t something we can always control. The level of difficulty should also be just right – not so easy that you find yourself bored, but not so hard that you get stressed. Think of the expert figure skater on the rink or the confident singer at the microphone. We are more likely to access the flow state when engaged in tasks we’ve already practiced. “We need to engage in activities that are meaningful to us, that we find challenging and for which we feel that we have the skills required to come out as winners.” “Avoid noisy environments and opportunity for interruptions,” advises Giovanni Moneta, an academic psychologist at London Metropolitan University and the author of Positive Psychology: A Critical Introduction. But if you don’t experience flow every day, can you find a way to trigger it?įirst, you must create the optimal conditions to get to your flow state. Some people may be naturally prone to flow – especially those who score high on personality tests for conscientiousness and openness to experience, and low on measures of neuroticism. At work, it’s linked to productivity, motivation and company loyalty. Flow is associated with subjective well-being, satisfaction with life and general happiness. The benefits of being in the zone stretch beyond the experience itself. Even the facial muscles that enable us to smile were activated. In a 2010 Swedish study on classical pianists, the musicians who entered flow exhibited deepened breathing and slowed heart rates. It’s accompanied by physiological changes, too. Whether you call it ‘flow’ or ‘the zone’, it's not just a state of mind. Some people also call this period of hyperfocus ‘being in the zone’. ![]() And once the conditions are present, what you are doing becomes worth doing for its own sake.” “You know that what you need to do is possible to do, even though difficult, and sense of time disappears, you forget yourself, you feel part of something larger. “There's this focus that, once it becomes intense, leads to a sense of ecstasy, a sense of clarity: you know exactly what you want to do from one moment to the other you get immediate feedback,” Csikszentmihalyi said in his February 2004 TED talk. In fact, we can experience flow whenever we are fully engaged with our work or hobbies or relationships, in mountains and monasteries alike.Ī handful of conditions characterise the ‘flow state’. To all of our good fortune, the researchers have found that ‘flow’ is not the exclusive realm of artists. Since then Csikszentmihalyi, along with colleagues all over the world, has studied Himalayan climbers, Dominican monks, Navajo shepherds and thousands of others. Csikszentmihalyi called this trance-like altered state of total absorption and effortless concentration ‘flow’. Indeed, there was something special happening. Csikszentmihalyi heard athletes, poets, chess players describe the same phenomenon. He didn’t need to think, he lost track of time and the music would “just flow out”. Did something about their process bring them fulfilment? What made their sacrifice worthwhile? One composer told Csikszentmihalyi how, when his work was going well, he experienced a kind of ecstasy. There must be some reason why they toiled away at projects unlikely to yield fame or fortune. So, as he recounted in a TED talk enticingly subtitled The Secret to Happiness, he decided to explore “where in everyday life, in our normal experience, do we feel really happy?”.Ĭsikszentmihalyi thought that creatives – artists, painters, musicians – might have some insight. He wondered how wealth fit into the happiness equation, but the data suggested money wasn’t the answer beyond a certain, basic threshold, increases in income hardly affected well-being. He became preoccupied by a question that doesn’t trouble most kids: what makes life worth living?Ĭsikszentmihalyi moved from Hungary to the US to study psychology and the question that had obsessed him since childhood. Growing up in World War Two-ravaged Europe, Mihaly Csikszentmihalyi saw the adults around him struggling to rebuild their lives – and often losing the will to try. ![]()
0 Comments
Leave a Reply. |
AuthorWrite something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview. ArchivesCategories |